The titrator is designed to perform titrations for a variety of applications, allowing the user to obtain both good results and high-speed analysis. The HI-934 analyses for water content ranging from 1 ppm to 5%. This powerful titrator effectively monitors the KF reaction, detects the endpoint, and performs all necessary calculations and graphing.
Key features
- Small footprint, requires minimal bench space
- Casing made with strong, chemically resistant plastic
- Powerful built-in algorithms for termination criteria based on fixed mV endpoint or absolute/relative drift
- Sample analysis averaging and statistical data
- Minimised water vapour entry with the sealed solvent system
- Balance interface for automatic weighing
- Support for 100 titration methods
- User-customisable reports
- Clearly displayed warning and error messages
Coulometric Reagent System
Precision Iodine Generation
Hanna’s dosing algorithm allows for an extremely small amount of iodine necessary for the Karl Fischer reaction to be generated electrolytically using a pulsed current up to 400 mA delivering titrant accurately and precisely.
Titration and Solvent System
Chemically Resistant Titration Vessel and Tubing
The glass titration cell and PTFE tubing is designed to withstand the harsh solvents and reagents involved in Karl Fischer reactions.
Sealed Solvent System
Ground glass joints completely seal the glass titration cell minimizing exposure to ambient humidity, keeping the system dry, and reducing reagent consumption while saving time between titrations. Solvent may be exchanged in a matter of seconds with a quick fitting adjustment.
Molecular Sieve Desiccant
High efficiency molecular sieve desiccant helps maintain low and stable drift rates within the titration cell while preventing the ingress of ambient humidity into the sealed solvent system.
Digital built-in stirrer
Automatic, integrated magnetic stirrer adjustable from 200-2000 RPM with optical feedback for automatic speed control.
Titrator Capabilities
Dynamic Titrant Dosing
The titration speed feature allows for timely and accurate titration results by relating the amount of iodine generated to the mV response from the Karl Fischer reaction.
Drift Rate Compensation
The HI-934 automatically adjusts the titration calculation to account for the effects of any ambient humidity entering the titration cell. This provides a more accurate result by correcting for water not present in the actual sample.
Titration Results Averaging
Successive results from a titration method may be averaged with recording of the standard deviation.
Selectable Endpoint Criteria
The HI-934 employs a dual platinum pin electrode for bivoltammetric endpoint determination. Users may choose termination criteria based on mV stability times or drift rates.
Multistage Cell Preparation
A pre-titration stage eliminates residual water present in the solvent and the cell, providing a reliable baseline start to analysis. Standby mode then keeps the solvent dry between titrations and when the titrator is not in use.
Interface & Display
Detailed Titration Graphs
A real-time titration curve can be displayed during each titration; this feature is useful when new methods are tested or when a procedure requires optimisation.
Interactive Colour Display
A large, colour LCD screen clearly shows the chosen titration method along with results, units, drift rate, and mV value.
Simple and Quick Navigation
Virtual key selections present on the display allow for simple and quick navigation between screens and menus without getting lost in a nest of information.
Specifications
Measurement | ||||
Range | 1 ppm to 5% | |||
Resolution | 0.1 ppm | |||
Result Units | % ppm, mg/g, µg/g, mg, µg, mg/mL, µg/mL, mgBr/100g, gBr/100g, mgBr, gBr | |||
Sample type | liquid or solid (external dissolution or extraction) | |||
Determination | ||||
Pre Titration conditioning | automatic | |||
Background Drift Correction | automatic or user selectable value | |||
Endpoint Criteria | fixed mV persistence, relative drift stop, or absolute drift stop | |||
Dosing | Dynamic with 3 speed settings | |||
Result Statistic | mean, standard deviation | |||
Titration Vessel | ||||
Type | borosilicate glass with standard taper glass joint connections | |||
Operating volume | 100 to 200 mL | |||
Septum | silicone rubber | |||
Septum Cap Thread | GL-18 | |||
Reagent Port | Standard Taper 19 | |||
Detector Electrode | ||||
Type/Connection | Dual platinum pin, polarisation electrode/BNC Connector | |||
Glass connection | standard Taper 14/20 | |||
Polarisation Current | 1, 2, 5, or 10 µA | |||
Voltage Range | 2 to 1100mV | |||
Voltage Resolution 0.1mV | ||||
Accuracy (@25°C) | ±0.1% | |||
Generator Electrode | ||||
Type | diaphragm or diaphragm-less | |||
Electrode Type Detection | Automatic | |||
Electrical Connection | 5-pin connector with detachable cable | |||
Glass Connection | standard taper 29/12 | |||
Maximum Current | 400 mA | |||
Current Control | automatic or fixed (400 mA) | |||
Stirrer | ||||
Type | Magnetic, electronic regulated, digital stirrer | |||
Speed | 200 to 2000 RPM | |||
Resolution | 100 RPM | |||
External Stirrer | 4-pin mini DIN connection allows for the control of an external stirring apparatus | |||
Reagent Handling System | ||||
Type | sealed system with integrated diaphragm air pump | |||
Desiccant Type | Molecular sieves | |||
Bottle thread type | GL-45 | |||
Glass connection | standard taper 19 (using supplied adapter) | |||
Reagent/Waste Tubing | PTFE | |||
Additional Specifications | ||||
Display | 5.7” graphical colour display with backlight | |||
Peripheral Devices | PC (USB standard B), flash drive (USB standard A), analytical balance (DB-9 socket), printer (DB-25 socket), keyboard (6-pin mini DIN) | |||
Languages | English, Portuguese, Spanish and French | |||
Power supply/power draw | 100-240 VAC, 50/60 Hz/0.5 Amps | |||
Enclosure material | ABS/PC and stainless steel | |||
Keypad | polyester | |||
Operating Environment | 10 to 40°C; up to 80% RH | |||
Storage environment | -20 to 70°C; up to 95% RH | |||
Dimensions | 315 x 205 x 375 mm | |||
Weight | approx. 4.3kg with 1 pump, stirrer and sensors | |||
Ordering information | HI-934D-01 and HI-934D-02 are supplied with diaphragm HI-934-01 and HI-934-02 are supplied without diaphragm All models include: Dual platinum pin electrode, air pump/stirrer assembly, titration vessel assembly (glass vessel, accessory port stopper, sample port cap and septum, stir bar, desiccant, desiccant cartridge fittings), vessel support with adapter, pump locking screw with plastic head, reagent bottle assembly (bottle cap, desiccant, desiccant cartridge, fittings, tubing – silicone and PTFE), water bottle assembly (waste bottle, bottle cap, desiccant, desiccant cartridge, fittings, tubing – silicone and PTFE), calibration key, reagent exchange adapter, accessory holder assembly, joint grease, Karl Fischer generator electrode (removable generator electrode cable), USB cable, USB storage device, HI-900 PC application software, power adapter, quality certificate and instruction manual binder. |